Born December 16, 1917, in Minehead, Somersetshire, England; died March 19, 2008, in Colombo, Sri Lanka; son of Charles Wright (a farmer) and Nora Clarke; married Marilyn Mayfield, June 15, 1953 (divorced, 1964). Education: King's College, London, B.Sc. (with first-class honors), 1948. Avocational Interests: "Observing the equatorial skies with a fourteen-inch telescope," table-tennis, scuba diving, and "playing with my Chihuahua and his six computers." Military/Wartime Service: Royal Air Force, radar instructor, 1941-46; became flight lieutenant. Memberships: International Academy of Astronautics (honorary fellow), International Science Writers Association, International Council for Integrative Studies, World Academy of Art and Science (academic), British Interplanetary Society (honorary fellow; chairperson, 1946-47, 1950-53), Royal Astronomical Society (fellow), British Astronomical Association, Association of British Science Writers (life member), British Science Fiction Association (patron), Royal Society of Arts (fellow), Society of Authors (council member), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (honorary fellow), American Astronautical Society (honorary fellow), American Association for the Advancement of Science, National Academy of Engineering (United States; foreign associate), Science Fiction Writers of America, Science Fiction Foundation, H.G. Wells Society (honorary vice president), Third World Academy of Sciences (associate fellow), Sri Lanka Astronomical Society (patron), Institute of Engineers (Sri Lanka; honorary fellow), Sri Lanka Animal Welfare Association (patron), British Sub-Aqua Club.
Also author of introduction to Inmarsat History. Contributor to books, including Mars and the Mind of Man, Harper, 1973. Author of foreword for Paul Preuss's books Breaking Strain, Avon, 1987, and Maelstrom, Avon, 1988. Also author of television series Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers and a movie treatment based on Cradle. Contributor of more than 600 articles and short stories, occasionally under pseudonyms E.G. O'Brian and Charles Willis, to numerous magazines, including Harper's, Playboy, New York Times Magazine, Vogue, Holiday, and Horizon.
Clarke's works have been translated into Polish, Russian, French, German, Spanish, Serbo-Croatian, Greek, Hebrew, Dutch, and over twenty other languages.